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Solving Linear Equations Using Gaussian Elimination Method
Input Equations
2a + 3b -2c = 15 a + b = 5 2a - b + 5c = -4
One equation per line.
Answer: a = 2, b = 3, c = -1,
See below for the detailed solution.
************************************************** ************ Solving Linear Equations ************ ************************************************** 2a + 3b - 2c = 15 a + b = 5 2a - b + 5c = -4 Number of Unknows are: 3 ( a, b, c, ) Writing in Matrix form: [A][X] = [B] Where [A] = [ 2 3 -2 | | 1 1 0 | | 2 -1 5 ] [X] = [ a | | b | | c ] [B] = [ 15 | | 5 | | -4 ] Combining [A] & [B] for the purpose of gaussian elimination, we get [ 2 3 -2 15 | | 1 1 0 5 | | 2 -1 5 -4 ] Converting the combined matrix to a upper triangular matrix by doing rows manipulations Performing: R2 = R2 - (1/2) R1 R3 = R3 - (2/2) R1 [ 2 3 -2 15 | | 0 -0.5 1 -2.5 | | 0 -4 7 -19 ] Performing: R3 = R3 - (-4/-0.5) R2 [ 2 3 -2 15 | | 0 -0.5 1 -2.5 | | 0 0 -1 1 ] Re-writing back to the equations, we get 2a + 3b - 2c = 15 Equation 1 -0.5b + c = -2.5 Equation 2 -c = 1 Equation 3 From Equation 3, we get c = -1 Substituting c, in Equation 2(As required), we get b = 3 Substituting c, b, in Equation 1(As required), we get a = 2
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